Association of sleep disorders with non-lab-based CVD risk score among Indian population aged above 45 years: insight from Longitudinal Aging Study in India

Pritam Halder; Semanti Das; Anshul Mamgai; Baridalyne Nongkynrih; Sayani Bishoi; Ankita Chattopadhyay; Saumyarup Pal

doi:10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20242172

Authors

Pritam Halder Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, Sector 12, India https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2407-6807
Semanti Das Department of Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani, Basantapur, West Bengal, India
Anshul Mamgai Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, Sector 12, India
Baridalyne Nongkynrih Department of Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Science, New Delhi, India
Sayani Bishoi Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani, Basantapur, West Bengal, India
Ankita Chattopadhyay Department of Psychiatry, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India
Saumyarup Pal Department of Geriatric Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20242172

Keywords:

Sleep disorders, Elderly population, LASI, Non-lab CVD risk

Abstract

Background: Both sleep disorders and cardiovascular events have been found to increase with age. The current study aimed to find an association between the two.

Methods: The current analysis used data from Longitudinal Aging Study in India (LASI) (1^st) conducted from April 2017 to December 2018 with sleep disorder as the output variable. Non-lab-based CVD risk score, defined by the WHO (2019) was explanatory variable. Possible confounders were also included in the secondary analysis.

Results: Sleep disorder was seen among 11.69%, higher in females, elderly >60 years, rural population, unemployed and those with limited physical activity and self-reported poor health. Increased CVD risk score was associated with higher odds of having sleep disorder [5-9: 1.19 (1.12-1.28), 10-19: 1.31 (1.22-1.40), 20-29: 1.24 (1.09-1.41)]. On stratified analysis, similar results were seen in males but showed higher odds in the highest risk score category in females.

Conclusions: Recognition and management of sleep disorders, especially those with cardiovascular comorbidities and risk factors is important.

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