Implementing dietary counselling in family practice for diabetes control and prevention

Authors

  • Marwah Y. Abdullah Department of Family Medicine, East Jeddah Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  • Atheer M. Aljuaid Department of Family Medicine, Prince Mansour Military Hospital, Taif, Saudi Arabia
  • Yasmeen W. Alshamary Primary Healthcare Center, King Khalid Hospital, Hail, Saudi Arabia
  • Bassam Z. Alshammari Department of Family Medicine, Hail Family Medicine Academy, Hail, Saudi Arabia
  • Nada M. Alsufyani Department of Family Medicine, Prince Mansour Military Hospital, Taif, Saudi Arabia
  • Rana A. Alkhaldi Department of Family Medicine, Prince Mansour Military Hospital, Taif, Saudi Arabia
  • Aljoharah M. Alwajaan Department of Family Medicine, Hail Family Medicine Academy, Hail, Saudi Arabia
  • Hussam S. Alenazi Department of Family Medicine, Hail Family Medicine Academy, Hail, Saudi Arabia
  • Bandar T. Alshammari Department of Family Medicine, Hail Family Medicine Academy, Hail, Saudi Arabia
  • Shadia N. Alrasheedi Department of Family Medicine, Hail Family Medicine Academy, Hail, Saudi Arabia
  • Khaled F. Alnuwaimees Department of Family Medicine, Hail Family Medicine Academy, Hail, Saudi Arabia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20241313

Keywords:

Dietary counselling, Family practitioners, Diabetes control, Diabetes prevention, Chronic disease management, Nutrition

Abstract

The importance of dietary counselling in family practice for managing and preventing diabetes is the focal point of this review, highlighting its integral role in chronic disease management. With diabetes increasingly prevalent worldwide, there is a critical need for effective management strategies, with dietary interventions playing a key role. Family practitioners, often the initial point of contact for patients, have a unique opportunity to implement these dietary changes, which are pivotal in influencing diabetes outcomes and averting long-term complications. Despite facing challenges such as limited time and the need for specialized knowledge, dietary counselling in family practice stands as a proactive measure focused on prevention and early intervention. It adopts a patient-centered approach, where dietary habits and preferences are assessed, and personalized, evidence-based advice is provided. The inclusion of dietitians in primary care teams, utilization of technology for support, and advocacy for policy reforms are recommended to enhance the effectiveness of dietary counselling. Despite various obstacles, integrating dietary counselling into routine care remains a significant advantage, promoting healthier lifestyle choices and effectively managing the increasing burden of chronic diseases.

References

Forouhi NG, Misra A, Mohan V, Taylor R, Yancy W. Dietary and nutritional approaches for prevention and management of type 2 diabetes. BMJ. 2018;361:k2234.

Mann DM, Lin JJ. Increasing efficacy of primary care-based counseling for diabetes prevention: Rationale and design of the ADAPT (Avoiding Diabetes Thru Action Plan Targeting) trial. Implementation Science. 2012;7(1):6.

Galaviz KI, Weber MB, Straus A, Haw JS, Narayan KMV, Ali MK. Global Diabetes Prevention Interventions: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis of the Real-World Impact on Incidence, Weight, and Glucose. Diabetes Care. 2018;41(7):1526-34.

Renders CM, Valk GD, Griffin SJ, Wagner EH, Eijk van JT, Assendelft WJJ. Interventions to Improve the Management of Diabetes in Primary Care, Outpatient, and Community Settings: A systematic review. Diabetes Care. 2001;24(10):1821-33.

Association AD. Nutrition Recommendations and Interventions for Diabetes: A position statement of the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care. 2007;30(1):S48-S65.

Franz MJ, MacLeod J, Evert A. Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics nutrition practice guideline for type 1 and type 2 diabetes in adults: systematic review of evidence for medical nutrition therapy effectiveness and recommendations for integration into the nutrition care process. J Acad Nutr Dietetics. 2017;117(10):1659-79.

Miller CK, Bauman J. Goal setting: an integral component of effective diabetes care. Curr Diabetes Rep. 2014;14:1-8.

Yao M, Zhou X-y, Xu Z, Lehman R, Haroon S, Jackson D, et al. The impact of training healthcare professionals’ communication skills on the clinical care of diabetes and hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Fam Pract. 2021;22(1):152.

US Preventive Services Task Force; Davidson KW, Barry MJ, Mangione CM, Cabana M, Caughey AB, et al. Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. JAMA. 2021;326(8):736-43.

Association AD. Evidence-based nutrition principles and recommendations for the treatment and prevention of diabetes and related complications. Diabetes Care. 2002;25(1):s50-60.

Yamauchi T, Kamiya H, Utsunomiya K, Watada H, Kawanami D, Sato J, et al. Medical nutrition therapy and dietary counseling for patients with diabetes-energy, carbohydrates, protein intake and dietary counseling. Diabetol Int. 2020;11(3):224-39.

Hamdy O, Horton ES. Protein content in diabetes nutrition plan. Curr Diab Rep. 2011;11(2):111-9.

Campbell AP, Rains TM. Dietary protein is important in the practical management of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes. J Nutr. 2015;145(1):164s-9s.

American Diabetes Association. 5: Lifestyle Management: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2019. Diabetes Care. 2018;42(1):S46-60.

Evert AB, Boucher JL, Cypress M, Dunbar SA, Franz MJ, Mayer-Davis EJ, et al. Nutrition Therapy Recommendations for the Management of Adults With Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2013;36(11):3821-42.

Chehade JM, Sheikh-Ali M, Mooradian AD. The Role of Micronutrients in Managing Diabetes. Diabetes Spectrum. 2009;22(4):214-8.

Shi M, Liu ZL, Steinmann P, Chen J, Chen C, Ma XT, et al. Medical nutrition therapy for pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus-A retrospective cohort study. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2016;55(5):666-71.

American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee. 15: Management of Diabetes in Pregnancy: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2024. Diabetes Care. 2023;47(1):S282-94.

Diatribe Learn. Breastfeeding with Diabetes: Benefits, Challenges, and Recommendations. 2022. Available at: https://diatribe.org/breastfeeding-diabetes-benefits-challenges-and-recommendations. Accessed on 07 February 2024.

Downloads

Published

2024-05-21

How to Cite

Abdullah, M. Y., Aljuaid, A. M., Alshamary, Y. W., Alshammari, B. Z., Alsufyani, N. M., Alkhaldi, R. A., Alwajaan, A. M., Alenazi, H. S., Alshammari, B. T., Alrasheedi, S. N., & Alnuwaimees, K. F. (2024). Implementing dietary counselling in family practice for diabetes control and prevention. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 11(6), 2462–2467. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20241313

Issue

Section

Review Articles