Health care seeking behaviour and its socio-demographic determinants among women in rural area: a community based cross sectional study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20241497Keywords:
Health seeking behaviour, Rural womenAbstract
Background: The health care delivery system of a country determines the health seeking behaviour of that country’s population. Women’s health care seeking behaviour is undocumented because women suffer the disease in silence, without seeking appropriate remedy for her illness. Hence the study was planned to assess the health care seeking behaviour and factors associated with it among rural women.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the catchment area of Rural Health Training Centre located in Thane district in January 2024. Sample size of women aged 18 years and above was estimated. Subjects were interviewed after obtaining verbal consent. Data was recorded in pre-designed proforma and was analysed with the help of Microsoft excel. Descriptive and inferential statistics was applied. The statistical level of significance was fixed at p<0.05.
Results: Of the 400 women studied, 63.50% were illiterate. 52.75% visit private practitioners for treatment. 56.50% could make own decision regarding their health while 43.50% need permission from senior family members to visit health care facility. Only 42.50% visit to health care facility at the onset of symptoms. Due to time consuming nature, 35.75% were not using government health care facilities. Also, 22.50% women experienced unfriendly behaviour of the health care staff working there.
Conclusions: More than half of the women could not seek medical care immediately, two third were not aware of the various government health schemes, emphasizing the need to create awareness about it through grass root level health workers. There is an urgent need to rebuild community trust about public health care facilities.
References
Ward H., Mertens T. and Thomas C. Health seeking behaviour and the control of sexually transmitted disease. Heal Poli Plan. 1997;12(1):19-28.
World Health Organisation. Women’s Health, 2023. Available at: https://www.who.int/health-topics/women-s-health. Accessed 15 January 2024.
Chadza E, Chirwa E, Maluwa A, Kazembe A, Chimwaza A. Factors that contribute to delay in seeking cervical cancer diagnosis and treatment among women in Malawi. Health. 2012;4(11):1015-22.
Gopalakrishnan S, Anantha Eashwar VM, Mohan Kumar P, Umadevi R. Reproductive health status of rural married women in Tamil Nadu: A descriptive cross-sectional study. J Fam Medi Prim Car. 2019;8(11):3607-13.
Barik D, Thorat A. Issues of unequal access to public health in India. Fronti Publ Heal. 2015;3:245.
Rout SK, Sahu KS, Mahapatra S. Utilization of health care services in public and private healthcare in India causes and determinants. Int J Healthc Manag. 2021;14(2):509-16.
Habtu Y, Yohannes S, Laelago T. Health seeking behaviour and its determinants for cervical cancer among women of childbearing age in Hosanna Town, Hadiya zone, Southern Ethiopia: Community based cross sectional study. BMC Cancer. 2018;18:298.
Patel P.B., Trivedi K.N., Nayak S.N., Patel P. Health seeking behaviour of Peri-Urban Community of Chandkheda. Nat J Commu Medi. 2010;1(1):35-6.
Muniswamy B, Rayipati Vijaya K, Kumar NK. A critical analysis on rural health infrastructure in India. Demography India. 2021;50:17-25.
Reddy PMC, Rineetha T, Sreeharshika D, Jothula KY. Health care seeking behaviour among rural women in Telangana: A cross sectional study. J Fam Medi Prim Care. 2020;9(9):4778-83.
Hussain S, Malik F, Ashfaq KM, Parveen G, Hameed A, Ahmad S, et al. Prevalence of self-medication and health-seeking behavior in a developing country. Afr J Pharm Pharmacol. 2011;5(7):972-8.
Khanam N, Meshram GD, Athavale AV, Goyal RC, Gupta M, Gaidhane AM. A cross sectional study on pattern of health care seeking behaviour and out-of-pocket household expenditure on curative medical care in rural central India. Nat J Commu Medic. 2013;4(1):70-5.
Mian MA, Akter N, Begum S. Health care seeking behaviour among the rural adult women of Srinagar Upazilla of Munshigonj, Bangladesh. Medico Res Chronicl. 2022;9(6):607-20.
Kakkar R, Kandpal SD, Negi KS, Kumar S. To study health seeking behaviour of population catered by Rural Health Training Centre, Rajeev Nagar. Ind J Prevent Soci Medi. 2013;44(3-4):137-141.
Sarmah U, Dutta B. Health care seeking behaviour among the Tangsa women of Tinsukia district of Assam: A Micro Study. Orient Anthropol. 2019;19(1):64-82.
Thomas BE, Thiruvengadam K, S R, Rani S, S V, Gangadhar Rao V, et al. Understanding health care-seeking behaviour of the tribal population in India among those with presumptive TB symptoms. PLoS one. 2021;16(5):e0250971.