Motivation on the uptake of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in Calabarzon region, Philippines

Authors

  • Gillie Grace Laguc College of Pharmacy, Adamson University, 900 San Marcelino Street, Ermita, Manila, Philippines
  • Patricia Camille Quilantang College of Pharmacy, Adamson University, 900 San Marcelino Street, Ermita, Manila, Philippines
  • Merry Joyce Respicio College of Pharmacy, Adamson University, 900 San Marcelino Street, Ermita, Manila, Philippines
  • Joyce Rea Mae Fernandez College of Pharmacy, Adamson University, 900 San Marcelino Street, Ermita, Manila, Philippines
  • Jose Gerardo Aquino College of Pharmacy, Adamson University, 900 San Marcelino Street, Ermita, Manila, Philippines
  • Kevin Jace Miranda College of Pharmacy, Adamson University, 900 San Marcelino Street, Ermita, Manila, Philippines
  • Rogie Royce Carandang College of Pharmacy, Adamson University, 900 San Marcelino Street, Ermita, Manila, Philippines; Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, USA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20240881

Keywords:

COVID-19, Motivation, Philippines, SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine, Vaccination

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 vaccination is essential for public health, aiming to limit virus transmission and severity of illness. The motivation for individuals to get vaccinated can vary and is influenced by a combination of factors. This study aimed to identify the factors that motivated Filipino residents in Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal, Quezon Province, or the Calabarzon region to get vaccinated with the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design was utilized in this study. Researcher-made survey questionnaires were distributed online through Google forms. Study participants were either fully or partially vaccinated with SARS-CoV-2 vaccines or have received their booster shots. Descriptive statistics were used to examine the extrinsic and intrinsic factors toward uptake of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine. The participants’ overall knowledge and attitude were scored using Bloom’s cut-off point.

Results: A total of 398 participants were approached from June to July 2022. Participants were 55.3% female, and the majority were 29 years and below (77.1%). Family/friends, lifestyle, government, community, and peers/associates were the extrinsic factors that motivated them to get vaccinated. As for the intrinsic factors, 86.4% showed adequate knowledge and 63.6% had positive attitude towards the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine.

Conclusions: To have a successful vaccination campaign, both extrinsic and intrinsic factors must be considered when exploring the motivation of local residents to get vaccinated for COVID-19. Family/friends were the primary extrinsic factor, followed by lifestyle, government, community, and peers/associates. Most participants showed adequate knowledge and a positive attitude toward the SARS-CoV-2 vaccines. Focusing on these factors may address vaccine hesitancy.

References

Brackstone K, Marzo RR, Bahari R, Head MG, Patalinghug ME, Su TT. COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and confidence in the Philippines and Malaysia: A cross-sectional study of sociodemographic factors and digital health literacy. PLOS Global Public Health. 2022;2(10):e0000742.

Roldan-Gan R, Chua JC, Dela Rosa CJ, Arellano B. Factors Affecting the Awareness, Acceptance, and Hesitancy Among Unvaccinated Filipinos Without Medical Background Regarding SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Vaccine. Manila Journal of Science. 2022;15:26–43.

Lasco G, Yu VG. Communicating COVID-19 vaccines: lessons from the dengue vaccine controversy in the Philippines. 2021;6(3):e005422–e005422.

MacDonald NE. Vaccine hesitancy: Definition, scope and determinants. Vaccine. 2015;33(34):4161–4.

World Health Organization. Ten threats to global health in 2019. Available at: https://www.who. int/news-room/spotlight/ten-threats-to-global-health-in-2019. Accessed 14 April 2023.

Pulse Asia Research Inc. February 2021 nationwide survey on covid-19. Available at: https://www. pulseasia.ph/february-2021-nation wide-survey-on-covid-19/. Accessed 11 March 2023.

Abebe H, Shitu S, Mose A. Understanding of COVID-19 Vaccine Knowledge, Attitude, Acceptance, and Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance Among Adult Population in Ethiopia. Infection and Drug Resistance. 2021;2021(14):2015.

Hossain E, Islam S, Rana J, Amin R, Rokonuzzaman M, Chakrobortty S, et al. Scaling the changes in lifestyle, attitude, and behavioral patterns among COVID-19 vaccinated people: insights from Bangladesh. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics. 2022;18(1):e2022920.

Moore R, Purvis RS, Hallgren E, Willis DE, Hall S, Reece S, et al. Motivations to Vaccinate Among Hesitant Adopters of the COVID-19 Vaccine. Journal of community health. 2021;47(2):237–5.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Benefits of Getting A COVID-19 Vaccine. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Available at https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/vaccine-benefits.html. Accessed 21 January 2023.

Van Oost P, Yzerbyt V, Schmitz M, Vansteenkist M, Luminet O, Morbée S, et al. The relation between conspiracism, government trust, and COVID-19 vaccination intentions: The key role of motivation. Social Science & Medicine. 2022;301:114926.

Wynen J, Beeck S, Verhoest K, Glavina M, Six F, Damme P, et al. Taking a COVID-19 Vaccine or Not? Do Trust in Government and Trust in Experts Help us to Understand Vaccination Intention?. Available at: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/ full/10.1177/00953997211073459. Accessed 21 January 2023.

Crawshaw J, Konnyu K, Castillo G, Allen ZV, Grimshaw J, Presseau JJ. Factors affecting COVID-19 vaccination acceptance and uptake among the general public: a living behavioural science evidence synthesis (v1.0, Apr 30th, 2021). Ottawa Hospital Research Institute. 2021;30:54

Feleke BT, Wale MZ, Yirsaw MT. Knowledge, attitude and preventive practice towards COVID-19 and associated factors among outpatient service visitors at Debre Markos compressive specialized hospital, north-west Ethiopia, 2020. Plos One. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0251708. Accessed 21 January 2023.

Al-Marshoudi S, Al-Balushi H, Al-Wahaibi A, Al-Khalili S, Al-Maani A, Al-Farsi N, et al. Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) toward the COVID-19 Vaccine in Oman: A Pre-Campaign Cross-Sectional Study. Vaccines. 2021;9(6):602.

Islam MS, Siddique AB, Akter R, Tasnim R, Sikder T, Ward P, et al. Knowledge, attitudes and perceptions towards COVID-19 vaccinations: a cross-sectional community survey in Bangladesh. BMC Public Health. 2021;21:1851.

Mohamed NA, Solehan HN, Rani MDM, Ithin M, Isahak CIC. Knowledge, acceptance and perception on COVID-19 vaccine among Malaysians: A web-based survey. PLoS ONE. 2021;16(8):e0256110.

Alrefaei AF, Almaleki D, Alshehrei F, Fatimah, Uqmania Al, Alsulaimania A, et al. Assessment of health awareness and knowledge toward SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 vaccines among residents of Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Clin Epidemiol Global Health. 2022;13(2022):100935

El-Elimat T, AbuAlSamen MM, Almomani BA, Al-Sawalha NA, Alali FQ. Acceptance and attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccines: A cross-sectional study from Jordan. PloS one. 2022;16(4):e0250555.

Jain J, Saurabh S, Goel AD, Gupta MK, Bhardwaj P, Raghav PR. COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among undergraduate medical students: results from a nationwide survey in India. Epidemiol Infection. 2021:149:e132.

Facciolà A, Visalli G, Orlando A, Bertuccio MP, Spataro P, Squeri R, et al. Vaccine hesitancy: An overview on parents' opinions about vaccination and possible reasons of vaccine refusal. J Public Health Res. 2019;8(1):1436.

Lacsa JE. COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy: ‘best vaccine is the one that is available’ versus ‘waiting for what is good is the best option’. J Public Health. 2016;44(2):299.

Quinto A. Vaccine brand “comparison shopping” presents a critical public health challenge. Quartz. Available at https://qz.com/1990168/consumer-attitudes-about-pfizer-jj-and-other-covid-19-vaccine-brands/. Accessed 22 August 2022.

Ong AKS, Prasetyo YT, Lagura FC, Ramos R, Salazar J, Sigua K, et al. Young adult preference analysis on the attributes of COVID-19 vaccine in the Philippines: A conjoint analysis approach. Public Health Practice. 2022;4:100300.

Baldolli A, Michon J, Verdon R, Fournier A. Vaccination perception and coverage among healthcare students in France in 2019. BMC Med. Educ. 2020;20(1):1–10.

Motta M. Can a COVID-19 vaccine live up to Americans’ expectations? A conjoint analysis of how vaccine characteristics influence vaccination intentions. Social Sci Med. 2020;272:113642.

Downloads

Published

2024-03-30

How to Cite

Laguc, G. G., Quilantang, P. C., Respicio, M. J., Fernandez, J. R. M., Aquino, J. G., Miranda, K. J., & Carandang, R. R. (2024). Motivation on the uptake of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in Calabarzon region, Philippines. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 11(4), 1485–1492. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20240881

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles