Vital signs role and significance in detecting early cardiac events

Authors

  • Meshal S. Alzahrani Primary Health Care, Ministry of Health, Albaha, Saudi Arabia
  • Amal H. Albishi University Medical Center, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia
  • Abeer E. Alfaifi Primary Health Care, Ministry of Health, Sarat Abida, Saudi Arabia
  • Ahmed M. Alzahrani Primary Health Care, Ministry of health, Qilwah, Saudi Arabia
  • Reem I. Aldoosary Directorate of Health Affairs, General Directorate of Health Affairs, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
  • Sajedah Y. Alshabeeb Department of Operation Room, Hofuf Primary Healthcare Center, Hofuf, Saudi Arabia
  • Ayat A. Alammar Department of Pediatric Emergency, Maternity and Children Hospital, Hofuf, Saudi Arabia
  • Bandar M. Alalrashidi Department of Pediatric Emergency, Maternity and Children Hospital, Hofuf, Saudi Arabia
  • Eman M. Zoqeei Al Markaz Primary Health Care, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
  • Omar A. Kofiyah Nursing Administration Department, King Abdullah Medical City, Mecca, Saudi Arabia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20233847

Keywords:

Cardiac events, Vital signs monitoring, Cardiovascular diseases, Clinical manifestations, Healthcare technology

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases continue to be a contributor to mortality highlighting the significance of intervention. Nurses are often the first healthcare professionals to assess patients and their ability to identify symptoms and deviations in signs is essential for early detection of cardiac distress. Many individuals encounter symptoms such as discomfort in the chest, trouble with breathing, irregularities, heartbeat and increased fatigue. These symptoms can be signs of events. Nurses’ attentiveness in monitoring these symptoms and vital signs enables response and lifesaving interventions. Furthermore, advancements in healthcare technology like automated monitoring systems and telehealth platforms enhance nurse’s ability to detect events by allowing real time data collection and remote monitoring. This review explores the role that nurses play in detecting events early on with a specific focus, on monitoring vital signs like blood pressure and heart rate. The comprehensive management of events encompasses accurate diagnosis, evidence-based treatment, patient education and modification of risk factors. The expertise and constant vigilance of nurses significantly contribute to improving care and enhancing patient outcomes. As healthcare technology continues to advance nurses role in detecting events becomes even more crucial solidifying their indispensable position, in promoting heart health.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Zaree A, Dev S, Yaseen Khan I, Arain M, Rasool S, Khalid Rana MA, et al. Cardiac Rehabilitation in the Modern Era: Optimizing Recovery and Reducing Recurrence. Cureus. 2023;15(9):e46006.

Reule S, Drawz PE. Heart rate and blood pressure: any possible implications for management of hypertension? Curr Hypertens Rep. 2012;14(6):478-84.

Tiwari R, Kumar R, Malik S, Raj T, Kumar P. Analysis of Heart Rate Variability and Implication of Different Factors on Heart Rate Variability. Curr Cardiol Rev. 2021;17(5):e160721189770.

McCraty R, Shaffer F. Heart Rate Variability: New Perspectives on Physiological Mechanisms, Assessment of Self-regulatory Capacity, and Health risk. Glob Adv Health Med. 2015;4(1):46-61.

A'Court C, Jenkins W, Reidy C, Papoutsi C. Patient-initiated cardiovascular monitoring with commercially available devices: How useful is it in a cardiology outpatient setting? Mixed methods, observational study. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2022;22(1):428.

Wu CY, Hu HY, Chou YJ, Huang N, Chou YC, Li CP. High Blood Pressure and All-Cause and Cardiovascular Disease Mortalities in Community-Dwelling Older Adults. Medicine (Baltimore). 2015;94(47):e2160.

Cautela J, Tartiere JM, Cohen-Solal A, Bellemain-Appaix A, Theron A, et al. Management of low blood pressure in ambulatory heart failure with reduced ejection fraction patients. Eur J Heart Fail. 2020;22(8):1357-65.

Saheera S, Krishnamurthy P. Cardiovascular Changes Associated with Hypertensive Heart Disease and Aging. Cell Transplant. 2020;29:963689720920830.

Routledge FS, Campbell TS, McFetridge-Durdle JA, Bacon SL. Improvements in heart rate variability with exercise therapy. Can J Cardiol. 2010;26(6):303-12.

Aggarwal N, Selvendran S, Vassiliou V. Educational Case: A 57-year-old man with chest pain. Oxf Med Case Reports. 2016;2016(4):62-5.

Fidler RL, Pelter MM, Drew BJ, Palacios JA, Bai Y, Stannard D, et al. Understanding heart rate alarm adjustment in the intensive care units through an analytical approach. PLoS One. 2017;12(11):e0187855.

Zègre-Hemsey JK, Garvey JL, Carey MG. Cardiac Monitoring in the Emergency Department. Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 2016;28(3):331-345.

Hare AJ, Chokshi N, Adusumalli S. Novel Digital Technologies for Blood Pressure Monitoring and Hypertension Management. Curr Cardiovasc Risk Rep. 2021;15(8):11.

Omboni S. Connected Health in Hypertension Management. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2019;6:76.

Kgatla MN, Mothiba TM, Sodi T, Makgahlela M. Nurses' Experiences in Managing Cardiovascular Disease in Selected Rural and Peri-Urban Clinics in Limpopo Province, South Africa. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(5).

Haleem A, Javaid M, Singh RP, Suman R. Telemedicine for healthcare: Capabilities, features, barriers, and applications. Sens Int. 2021;2:100117.

Langkjaer CS, Bove DG, Nielsen PB, Iversen KK, Bestle MH, Bunkenborg G. Nurses' Experiences and Perceptions of two Early Warning Score systems to Identify Patient Deterioration-A Focus Group Study. Nurs Open. 2021;8(4):1788-96.

Anton N, Hornbeck T, Modlin S, Haque MM, Crites M, Yu D. Identifying factors that nurses consider in the decision-making process related to patient care during the COVID-19 pandemic. PLoS One. 2021;16(7):e0254077.

Casabianca AB, Becker DE. Cardiovascular monitoring: physiological and technical considerations. Anesth Prog. 2009;56(2):53-9.

Stanich PP, Mueller PS. 21-year-old woman with palpitations and vomiting. Mayo Clin Proc. 2010;85(9):e61-4.

Mohamed H. Syncope: Evaluation and management. Libyan J Med. 2008;3(3):156-9.

Govender I, Nashed KK, Rangiah S, Okeke S, Maphasha OM. Palpitations: Evaluation and management by primary care practitioners. S Afr Fam Pract (2004). 2022;64(1):e1-8.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-19

How to Cite

Alzahrani, M. S., Albishi, A. H., Alfaifi, A. E., Alzahrani, A. M., Aldoosary, R. I., Alshabeeb, S. Y., Alammar, A. A., Alalrashidi, B. M., Zoqeei, E. M., & Kofiyah, O. A. (2023). Vital signs role and significance in detecting early cardiac events. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 11(1), 419–423. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20233847

Issue

Section

Review Articles