Stress and burnout among first year undergraduate medical students of a private medical college: a cross-sectional study

Authors

  • Ngamba Akham Department of Community Medicine, Shija Academy of Health Sciences, Langol, Imphal West, Manipur, India
  • Soram Goutam Department of Community Medicine, Shija Academy of Health Sciences, Langol, Imphal West, Manipur, India
  • Toijam Gambhir Singh Department of Community Medicine, Shija Academy of Health Sciences, Langol, Imphal West, Manipur, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20233786

Keywords:

Stress, Burnout, Medical students, Medical student stress questionnaire

Abstract

Background: Stress can be considered as a double-edged sword. Various studies have provided evidence of stress amongst medical students. There have been no studies regarding prevalence of various stress factors among the medical students of the only private medical college in Manipur.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Shija Academy of Health Sciences, Langol amongst the first MBBS Batch 2022. Convenience sampling method was adopted. medical students stress questionnaire was used for assessing Stress and Maslach burnout inventory-student survey was used for assessing Burnout of the medical students.

Results: A total of 148 medical students participated. For stress predictor domains, the academic related stressor was found to have the highest mean score (2.30±0.65). There were statistically significant associations between the social related stressor score with location of home of students and academic related stressor with self-graded academic performance. There was also significant association between group activities related stressor and self-graded academic performance of students. for burnout domains, the employment/occupational exhaustion had the highest mean score (26.54±9.37). Statistically significant associations were found between depersonalization with gender and location of home of students, and occupational exhaustion with self-graded academic performance of students.

Conclusions: This study reveals the need for stress management modules development for students with special focus on academic and social related stressors.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Tan S, Yip A. Hans Selye. Founder of the stress theory. S Med J. 2018;59(4):170-1.

Fink G. Stress: Definition and History. Available at: https://linkinghub/retrieve/pii/B9780080450469000760. Accessed on 20 February 2023.

Abraham RR, Xin GN, Lim JTG. A report on stress among first year students in an Indian medical school. J Health Allied Sci. 2009;3(2):4.

Panchu P, Bahuleyan B, Vijayan V. An analysis of the factors leading to stress in Indian medical students. Int J Clin Exp Physiol. 2017;4(1):48.

Singh A, Lal A. Prevalence of Depression among medical students of a private medical college in India. J Health Allied Scs. 2010;9(4):8.

Heinen I, Bullinger M, Kocalevent RD. Perceived stress in first year medical students - associations with personal resources and emotional distress. BMC Med Educ. 2017;17:4.

Yusuf MSB, Rahim AFA, Yaacob MJ. The development and validity of the Medical Student Stressor Questionnaire (MSSQ), ASEAN J Psychiatry. 2010;11(1):23-9.

Maslach C, Jackson S, Leiter M. The Maslach Burnout Inventory Manual. In: Evaluating Stress: A Book of Resources. USA: Elsevier; 1997:191-218.

Reang T, Bhattacharjya H. A study to assess the emotional disorders with special reference to stress of medical students of Agartala government medical college and Govinda Ballabh pant hospital. Indian J Community Med. 2013;38:207‑11.

Radcliffe C, Lester H. Perceived stress during undergraduate medical training: A qualitative study. Med Edu. 2003;37:32‑8.

Dahlin M, Joneborg N, Runeson B. Stress and depression among medical students: A cross‑sectional study. Med Edu. 2005;39:594‑604.

Jain S, Jain P, Jain AK. Prevalence, source and severity of stress among new undergraduates medical entrants. South-East Asian J Med Edu. 2017;11(1):9-18.

Muhamad SBY, Ahmad FAR, Mohd JY. Prevalence and source of stress among medical students in University Sains, Malaysia. Malays J Med Sci. 2010;7(1):30-7.

Saipanish R. Stress among medical students in a Thai Medical School. Med Teach. 2003;25(5):502-6.

Mohsin S, Hassan S, Malik S, Sreeramaredd CT. Perceived stress, sources and severity of stress among medical undergraduates in a Pakistani Medical School. BMC Med Edu. 2010;10(2):1-8.

Kulkarni P, Pushpalatha K, Bhat D. Medical Education in India: Past, Present and Future. APIK J Int Med. 2019;7(3):69.

Fares J, Tabosh HA, Saadeddin Z, Mouhayyar CE, Aridi H. Stress, Burnout and Coping Strategies in Preclinical Medical students. N Am J Med Sci. 2016;8(2):75-81.

Bhugra D, Molodynski A, Ventriglio A. Well-being and burnout in medical students. Ind Psychiatry J. 2021;30(2):193-7.

Gupta S, Choudhury S, Das M, Mondol A, Pradhan R. Factors causing stress among students of a medical college in Kolkata, India. Edu Health. 2015;28(1):92-5.

Panchu P, Ali SL, Thomas T. The interrelationship of personality with stress in medical students. Int J Clin Exp Physiol. 2016;3(3):134-9.

Downloads

Published

2023-11-30

How to Cite

Akham, N., Goutam, S., & Gambhir Singh, T. (2023). Stress and burnout among first year undergraduate medical students of a private medical college: a cross-sectional study. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 10(12), 4828–4834. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20233786

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles