Etiology, pathophysiology and treatment of ankyloglossia in babies and its effect on breastfeeding

Authors

  • Ayman T. Bukhsh Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, King Abdul Aziz Specialist Hospital, Taif, Saudi Arabia
  • Anfal A. Almohammadsaleh Duba General Hospital, Duba, Saudi Arabia
  • Abdullah M. Alzahrani Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, King Fahad General Hospital, Al Baha, Saudi Arabia
  • Raghad A. Murshed Charm Medical Avenue, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  • Abdullah A. AlHubayshi Elaj Sudair Medical Center, Majmaah, Saudi Arabia
  • Sarah M. Alsadiq College of Dentistry, Buraydah Colleges, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  • Fatimah A. Shaik Abha Primary Health Care, Abha, Saudi Arabia
  • Atheer A. Alboeid College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia
  • Ahmed M. Alsumur Ministry of Health, Arar, Saudi Arabia
  • Abdulsalam F. Alsolami College of Dentistry, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia
  • Thoraya E. Aljuhani College of Dentistry, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20232846

Keywords:

Ankyloglossia, Tongue-tie, Lingual frenulum, Newborns, Breastfeeding problems, Speech difficulties, Frenotomy

Abstract

The lingual frenulum inhibits tongue mobility in ankyloglossia, sometimes referred to as tongue-tie. It affects 4–16% of babies, with boys being more likely to be affected. Anterior and posterior tongue ties are the two primary forms. When a newborn opens their mouth, anterior tongue ties are easy to spot because they look like a heart; posterior tongue ties are trickier to spot. Ankyloglossia can make it difficult to nurse, speak clearly, maintain good oral hygiene, or engage in other oral activities. Tongue-tie can influence a baby's oral development as well as the way he or she feeds, talks, and swallows. It is crucial to diagnose ankyloglossia through a thorough examination. Treatment options include lactation consultation, improving latch during breastfeeding, and a procedure called frenotomy, which involves releasing the frenulum. Research is ongoing to establish evidence-based recommendations and standardized diagnostic criteria for ankyloglossia. This review will focus on etiology, pathophysiology and treatment of ankyloglossia in babies and its effect on breastfeeding.

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Published

2023-09-14

How to Cite

Bukhsh, A. T., Almohammadsaleh, A. A., Alzahrani, A. M., Murshed, R. A., AlHubayshi, A. A., Alsadiq, S. M., Shaik, F. A., Alboeid, A. A., Alsumur, A. M., Alsolami, A. F., & Aljuhani, T. E. (2023). Etiology, pathophysiology and treatment of ankyloglossia in babies and its effect on breastfeeding. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 10(10), 3860–3864. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20232846

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 10 (2023): October 2023

Section

Review Articles