Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice regarding dengue among undergraduates of Government Medical College, Western Maharashtra: a cross-sectional study

Authors

  • Kavita H. Bhadake Department of Community Medicine, Dr. Vaishampayan Memorial Government Medical College, Solapur, Maharashtra, India
  • Santosh J. Haralkar Department of Community Medicine, Dr. Vaishampayan Memorial Government Medical College, Solapur, Maharashtra, India
  • Payel Roy Department of Community Medicine, Dr. Vaishampayan Memorial Government Medical College, Solapur, Maharashtra, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20232695

Keywords:

Dengue fever, KAP, Undergraduates

Abstract

Background: Dengue fever is one of the most important viral infections transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes and a major cause of morbidity and mortality globally. For its prevention and control need to assess knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) level of individuals.

Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was carried out in Dr. V. M. Government Medical College, Solapur after taking institutional ethical committee (IEC) approval during 01 October to 30 October in all 200 undergraduate students of a batch of MBBS was selected out of 3 batches by lottery method, who were given consent were included in the study, out of which 154 had responded to pre-tested, structured, questionnaire.

Results: 78.57% participants had good knowledge regarding dengue fever causative agent, transmission, signs and symptoms, preventive and control measures. 92.2% participants had good attitude towards dengue fever seriousness, preventive and control measures, need of community participation, importance of immediate visit to health care facilities. All participants had good practices regarding dengue fever preventive and control measures and 98% participants had high KAP score >38 (out of 50) regarding dengue fever signs and symptoms, means of transmission and its preventive and control measures.

Conclusions: Majority of participants had good knowledge regarding dengue fever causative agent, transmission, signs and symptoms, preventive and control measures. Majority of participants had good attitude towards dengue seriousness, preventive and control measures, need of community participation, and all participants had good practice regarding dengue fever preventive and control measures and majority of participants had high KAP score regarding the same.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Dengue. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/dengue/index. html. Accessed on 01 October 2022.

Harapan H, Michie A, Sasmono RT, Imrie A. Dengue: A Minireview. Viruses. BMC Infect Dis. 2020;12(8):829.

World Health Organization. Dengue and Severe Dengue. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/dengue-and-severe-dengue. Accessed on 01 May 2023.

Ganesh Kumar P, Murhekar MV, Poornima V, Saravana Kumar V, Sukumaran K, Ananda Selvasankar A, et al. Dengue infection in India: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2018;12:e0006618.

National vector borne disease control program. Dengue/DHF Situation in India. Available at: https://nvbdcp.gov.in. Accessed on 01 May 2023.

Harapan H, Rajamoorthy Y, Anwar S, Aslam B, Arsil R, Pradiba A, et al. Knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding dengue virus infection among inhabitants of Aceh, Indonesia: a cross-sectional study. BMC Infect Dis. 2018;18:96.

Abir T, Ekwudu O, Kalimullah NA, Nur-A Yazdani DM, Al Mamun A, Basak P, et al. Dengue in Dhaka, Bangladesh: Hospital-based cross-sectional KAP assessment at Dhaka North and Dhaka South City Corporation area. PLoS One. 2021;16(3):e0249135.

Selvarajoo S, Liew JWK, Tan W, Lim XY, Refai WF, Zaki RA, et al. Knowledge, attitude and practice on dengue prevention and dengue seroprevalence in a dengue hotspot in Malaysia: A cross-sectional study. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):9534.

Jayawickreme KP, Jayaweera DK, Weerasinghe S, Warapitiya D, Subasinghe S. A study on knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding dengue fever, its prevention and management among dengue patients presenting to a tertiary care hospital in Sri Lanka. BMC Infect Dis. 2021;21(1):981.

Downloads

Published

2023-08-29

How to Cite

Bhadake, K. H., Haralkar, S. J., & Roy, P. (2023). Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice regarding dengue among undergraduates of Government Medical College, Western Maharashtra: a cross-sectional study. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 10(9), 3307–3310. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20232695

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles