Prevalence of foot posture deformities using foot posture index in various intensive care unit nurses
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20232690Keywords:
Foot posture deformities, Foot posture index, Intensive care unit nurses, Prevalence, Foot healthAbstract
Background: This study aims to determine the prevalence of foot posture deformities among various intensive care unit nurses using the Foot Posture Index. Nurses working in ICUs often face long hours of standing and walking, which can contribute to the development of foot-related problems. Understanding the extent of these deformities can contribute to the development of preventive measures, such as ergonomic interventions and targeted exercises, to mitigate the risk of foot-related issues.
Methods: A study was conducted among 159 nurses from various Intensive Care Units. The Foot Posture Index, a validated tool for assessing foot posture was used to assess foot deviations in nurses.
Results: In total159 participants were evaluated, with 6 (4%) being males and 153 (96%) being females. The mean age of the participants was (Mean=40.67) and standard deviation (SD=9.6). Prevalence percentage of foot posture deviations were found to be bilateral as demonstrated by Foot Posture Index. Out of 159 participants 43% participants had pronated foot, 14% participants had highly pronated foot, 16% participants had supinated foot, 7% had normal highly supinated foot posture and 20% participants had normal foot.
Conclusions: To conclude the present study, pronated foot posture was the most common foot deviation. Moreover, when BMI was compared with the pronated foot deviation, there was a positive association between pronated foot and the nurses who were overweight.
Metrics
References
Rehman KA, Nadeem T., Mazhar S. Frequency of foot and ankle pain among nurses of Hayatabad medical complex-peshawar. Rehman J Health Sci. 2022;4(1):10-3.
Diego M. Upper body and lower limbs musculoskeletal symptoms and health inequalities in Europe. Available at: https://www.kenhub.com/. Accessed on 20 January 2023.
Chiu MC, Wang MJ. Professional footwear evaluation for clinical nurses. Appl Ergon. 2007;38(2):133-41.
Maki Tojo, Satoshi Y, Naoko A, Akemi I, Machiko F, Yasunori S, et al. Prevalence and associated factors of foot and ankle pain among nurses at a university hospital in Japan. J Occup Health. 2018;60:132-9.
Reed LF, Battistutta D, Young J, Newman B. Prevalence and risk factors for foot and ankle musculoskeletal disorders experienced by nurses. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2014;15:196.
Sharma SK, Rani R. Nurse-to-patient ratio and nurse staffing norms for hospitals in India: A critical analysis of national benchmarks. J Family Med Prim Care. 2020;9(6):2631-7.
Komal SB, Vishnu VGD. Prevalence of Plantar Fasciitis Among Nurses at A Tertiary Care Centre in A Rural Area. Life. 2021;11(12):1287.
Buldt AK, Murley GS, Butterworth P, Levinger P, Menz HB, Landorf KB. The relationship between foot posture and lower limb kinematics during walking: A systematic review. Gait Posture. 2013;38(3):363-72.
Menz HB, Dufour AB, Riskowski JL, Hillstrom HJ, Hannan MT. Foot posture, foot function and low back pain: the Framingham Foot Study. Rheumatology. 2013;52(12):2275-82.
Almutairi AF, Mustafa AB, Tagreed BS, Shoug A, Mahmoud S. The prevalence and factors associated with low back pain among people with flat feet. Int J General Med. 2021;14:23.
Letafatkar A, Zandi S, Khodayi M, Vashmesara JB. Flat Foot Deformity, Q Angle and Knee Pain are Interrelated in Wrestlers. J Nov Physiother. 2013;3:138.
Neal BS, Griffiths IB, Dowling GJ, Murley GS, Munteanu SE, Franettovich Smith MM, Collins NJ, Barton CJ. Foot posture as a risk factor for lower limb overuse injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Foot Ankle Res. 2014;7(1):55.
Seaman TJ, Ball TA. Pes Cavus. Treasure Island (FL): Stat Pearls Publishing; 2022.
Bellizzi M, Rizzo G, Bellizzi G, Ranieri M, Fanelli M, Megna G, Procoli U. Electronic baropodometry in patients affected by ocular torticollis. Strabismus. 2011;19(1):21-5.
Redmond AC, Crosbie J, Ouvrier RA. Development and validation of a novel rating system for scoring standing foot posture: the Foot Posture Index. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2006;21(1):89-98.
Soo-Jeong Lee, Julia F, Marion G, Niklas K, Lynette L. Risk Perception of Musculoskeletal Injury Among Critical Care Nurses. Nurse Res. 2013.
Sezgin D, Esin MN. Use of the Omaha System to identify musculoskeletal problems in intensive care unit nurses: a case study. Br J Nurs. 2019;28(5):300-6.
Ann Adamczyk M. Reducing Intensive Care Unit Staff Musculoskeletal Injuries With Implementation of a Safe Patient Handling and Mobility Program. Crit Care Nurs Q. 2018;41(3):264-71.
Rogers AE, Wei-Ting H, Linda DS, Linda HA, David FD. The working hours of hospital staff nurses and patient safety. Health Aff (Millwood). 2004;23(4):202-12.
Sofia T, Farooq I, Ashfaq A, Syed AG. Prevalence of foot and ankle musculoskeletal disorders in nurses of Lahore, Pakistan. Global J Med Res Orthoped Musculoskeletal System. 2018;23:32-9.
Getie K, Kahsay G, Kassaw A, Gomera G, Alamer A, Hailu T. Ankle and Foot Pain and Associated Factors Among Nurses at Ayder Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Mekelle, Ethiopia: Cross-Sectional Study. J Pain Res. 2021;14:83-92.
Molgaard C, Lundberg-Christensen S, Ole Simonsen. High prevalence of foot problems in the Danish population: a survey of causes and associations. Foot. 2010;20(1):7-11.
Hooper MM, Stellato TA, Hallowell PT, Seitz BA, Moskowitz RW. Musculoskeletal findings in obese subjects before and after weight loss following bariatric surgery. Int J Obes (Lond). 2007;31(1):114-20.
Butterworth PA, Urquhart DM, Landorf KB, Wluka AE, Cicuttini FM, Menz HB. Foot posture, range of motion and plantar pressure characteristics in obese and non-obese individuals. Gait Posture. 2015;41(2):465-9.
Szczepanowska-Wolowiec B, Sztandera P, Kotela I, Zak M. Body weight-dependent foot loads, assessed in terms of BMI and adiposity, in school-aged children: a cross sectional study. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):12360.
Shyamala S, Revathi S, Arulmani T, Dhasarathi K. Does Obesity Cause Flat Foot?. J Obes Ther. 2018;2:1
Pourghasem M, Kamali N, Farsi M, Soltanpour N. Prevalence of flatfoot among school students and its relationship with BMI. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2016;50(5):554-7.
Gill SV, Lewis CL, DeSilva JM. Arch Height Mediation of Obesity-Related Walking in Adults: Contributors to Physical Activity Limitations. Physiol J. 2014;821-9.
Hills AP, Hennig EM, McDonald M, Bar-Or O. Plantar pressure differences between obese and non-obese adults: a biomechanical analysis. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2001;25(11):1674-9.