Family history of diabetes, hypertension, obesity and cardiovascular diseases in relation to self health-care

Authors

  • Javereeya A. Jabbar Gulf Medical University, Ajman, Ajman, United Arab Emirates
  • Alaa H. Al Masri Gulf Medical University, Ajman, Ajman, United Arab Emirates
  • Farah A. Oweidat Gulf Medical University, Ajman, Ajman, United Arab Emirates
  • Moustafa M. Al Ahmad Gulf Medical University, Ajman, Ajman, United Arab Emirates
  • Omnia B. Ali Gulf Medical University, Ajman, Ajman, United Arab Emirates
  • Zaid A. Oweidat Gulf Medical University, Ajman, Ajman, United Arab Emirates
  • Jayadevan Sreedharan Gulf Medical University, Ajman, Ajman, United Arab Emirates

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20230601

Keywords:

Metabolic diseases, Screening, Prevalence, Health-care

Abstract

Background: To assess the prevalence of family history of DM, HT, CVD, and obesity and determine the methods of self-health care among participants with and without a FH of these disease(s). Self-testing methods such as screening for chronic metabolic diseases and lifestyle modifications were focused on.

Methods: A cross-sectional study including 1000 participants above 18 years of age and a self-reported questionnaire was used to collect data. The association was assessed using the Chi-square test. Logistic regression was used to determine the degree of association. P≤0.05 was considered statistically significant. An informed consent was taken from all participants and ethics approval obtained from International Review of Boards Committee.

Results: Results showed 44.8% with a FH of DM, 49.1% with hypertension, 21.9% with CVD and 17.3% with obesity. The OR showed that the likelihood of testing for FBG (OR=5, p<0.001 those with four FH compared to no FH), Cholesterol (OR=2.4, p<0.01 those with four FH compared to no FH), BP (OR=2.5, p<0.05 those with four FH compared to no FH), ECG (OR=2.1, p<0.01 those with four FH compared to no FH) and BMI (OR=7.7, p<0.001 those with four FH compared to no FH).

Conclusions: Participants with more FH of disease were more likely to test for glucose, cholesterol, blood pressure, electrocardiograms and body mass index.

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Published

2023-02-28

How to Cite

Jabbar, J. A., Al Masri, A. H., Oweidat, F. A., Al Ahmad, M. M., Ali, O. B., Oweidat, Z. A., & Sreedharan, J. (2023). Family history of diabetes, hypertension, obesity and cardiovascular diseases in relation to self health-care. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 10(3), 919–923. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20230601

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Section

Original Research Articles