Development of a local wisdom-based social media literacy model for K3 behavior in public transport drivers in Padangsidimpuan city, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20230608Keywords:
Driver, Knowledge, OHS behavior, Social media literacy based on local wisdomAbstract
Background: Unsafe driver behavior and driver negligence while driving, one of which is making phone calls while driving a vehicle, can cause traffic accidents and death.
Methods: The research design used a quasi-experiment. The research was conducted at the Padangsidimpuan city passenger terminal. The research subject was a public transport driver. Research intervention for 5 months by providing social media literacy modules/guidelines based on local wisdom, leaflets and posters, every month a visit or monitoring of drivers was carried out using a research questionnaire. The research instrument was a research questionnaire used to measure changes in OSH behavior (pre-test and post-test) and the media used were modules, leaflets and posters. Data were analysed by univariate, bivariate, multivariate analysis with SPSS and Friedman test, Mann Whitney test and post hoc test.
Results: The results of this study found that at the initial measurement of knowledge with the post 1 measurement, the p value =0.007, the initial measurement with the post 2 measurement p=0.000 and the post 1 and post 2 measurements p value =0.001. This means that there was a significant difference in knowledge between the initial measurement and the post 1 and post 2 measurements.
Conclusions: This finding can be concluded that knowledge of safe driving has a greater influence on unsafe behavior compared to years of service.
Metrics
References
Sinelnikov S, Bixler EA, Kolosh A. Effectiveness of safety training interventions for supervisors: a systematic review and narrative synthesis. Am J Ind Med. 2020;63(10):878-901.
Brandt M, Wilstrup NM, Jakobsen MD, Van Eerd D, Andersen LL, Ajslev JZN. Engaging Occupational safety and health professionals in bridging research and practice: evaluation of a participatory workshop program in the Danish construction industry. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(16):8498.
World Health Organization. A decade of action for road safety. Available from: who.int/teams/social-determinants-of-health/safety-and-mobility/decade-of-action-for-road-safety-2021-2030. Accessed on 1 August 2022.
Reese CD. Occupational health and safety management: a practical approach. 3rd edn. CRC press; 2020.
RI Ministry of Health. Working people in the world die every 15 seconds due to work accidents. Available from: www.depkes.go. 2020.
Rostami-Moez M, Kangavari M, Teimori G, Afshari M, Khah ME. Cultural adaptation for country diversity: A systematic review of injury prevention interventions caused by domestic accidents in children under five years old. Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2019;33:124.
Ajith MM, Ghosh AK, Jansz J. Contributing effects of individual characteristics, behavioural and job-related factors on occurrence of mining-related injuries: A systematic review. Work. 2022;71(1):87-117.
May NC, Batiz EC, Martinez RM. Assessment of leadership behavior in occupational health and safety. Work. 2019;63(3):405-13.
Land DP. Government Regulation Number 44 of 1993 concerning Vehicles and Drivers. Dep Perhub RI Accessed through www hubdat web id date. 2020;8.
Faller EM, Bin Miskam N, Pereira A. Exploratory Study on Occupational Health Hazards among Health Care Workers in the Philippines. Ann Glob Health. 2018;84(3):338-41.
Cunningham TR, Jacobson CJ. Safety talk and safety culture: discursive repertoires as indicators of workplace safety and health practice and readiness to change. Ann Work Expo Health. 2018;62(1):S55-64.
Panuntun MB, Atmojo TB, Hastuti H. Relationship between knowledge of safe driving and years of service with safe driving behavior of PO Bus Drivers. J Environ Health J. 2022;19(1):15-22.
Prasetya AB, Kurnaiwan B, Wahyuni I. Factors associated with safety driving for economy bus drivers on the Semarang-Surabaya route at Semarang’s Terboyo terminal. J Public Health. 2016;4(3):292-302.
Princess AD, Nisa AM. Factors Associated with Safety Riding Behavior in Travel Drivers at PT. Libra Travel Transport. PROPOTIVE J Public Health. 2020.
Yang Y, Lee H. The effects of cognitive and visual functions of Korean elderly taxi drivers on safe driving behavior. Risk Manag Healthcare Policy. 2021;14:465.
Lee HJ, Gu YH. Study on Korean self-report safe driving behavior measure (K-SDBM) by drivers aged 65 or over in the taxi service industry. J Korean Aging Indust. 2015;7(1):17-28.
Molnar LJ, Eby DW, Charlton JL, Langford J, Koppel S, Marshall S, et al. Reprint of “Driving avoidance by older adults: is it always self-regulation?”. Accident Anal Prevent. 2013;61:272-80..
Suma’mur PK. Occupational Health and Accident Prevention. Jakarta: Mount Agung; 2009.
Transiska D. Influence of the Work Environment and Human Factors on the Accident Rate of Employees at Pt. Princess Midai Bangkinang, Kampar Regency. Riau University; 2015.
Nutbeam D. Health literacy as a public health goal: a challenge for contemporary health education and communication strategies into the 21st century. Health Promot Int. 2000;15(3):259-67.
Notoatmodjo S. Health education and health behavior. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta Publisher; 2003.
MOH RI. Diktat Method and Technology Training Module (METEK). Jakarta Pus Educator and Train RI Ministry of Health Staff; 2001.
Yudhana A, Sari N. Analysis of safety riding behavior of SMKN 2 students reviewed from knowledge and attitude. Indones J Nutr Epidemiol Reprod. 2018;1(3):177-85.
Notoatmodjo S. IPKJRC (2015). Health Behavioral Science. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. Biomass Chem Eng. 2014;49(23-6).
Rosydah BM, Kurniasih D, Sandora R. Effects of individual characteristics and environmental influences on aggressive driving behavior among public transport drivers in the city of Surabaya. PPNS MASTER Semin. 2017;2(1):15-8.
