Role of primary care physician in health promotion and education

Authors

  • Marwah Yakoop Abdullah Department of Family Medicine, East Jeddah Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  • Samaher Ali Alshehri Health Center in the Great Holy Mosque of Mecca, Mecca, Saudi Arabia
  • Haneen Ali Mahnashi Al Habjayah Primary Healthcare, Ministry of Health, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
  • Saeed Saad Alshahrani Department of Emergency Medicine, King Khalid Hospital, Najran, Saudi Arabia
  • Shahad Saad Alkhaldi Department of Family Medicine, Ministry of Health, Ras Tanura, Saudi Arabia
  • Saad Munawwikh Alshammari Department of Pediatric Surgery, Maternity and Children Hospital, Hail, Saudi Arabia
  • Renad Sultan Alotaibi Ain Shams Primary Healthcare Center, Ministry of Health, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  • Razan Muneer Qutub College of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia
  • Abdullah Yahya Jamhan Department of Emergency Medicine, 360 Clinics, Abha, Saudi Arabia
  • Sarah Abbas Alhussain College of Medicine, İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, Turkey
  • Ahmad Khaled Abdulqader College of Medicine, Ibn Sina National College, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  • Moaid Khalid Binmahri Department of Family Medicine, Rabigh General Hospital, Rabigh, Saudi Arabia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20223234

Keywords:

Primary, Care, Health, Promotion

Abstract

Undisputedly, healthy behaviours and lifestyles have a positive impact on health outcomes, and its individual, social, environmental, and cultural determinants are well understood. Primary care physicians can effectively intervene with patients to encourage healthy behaviour through numerous chances. Regular clinical practice includes health promotion as a necessary element.  Health systems can support a person's health requirements through primary health care, including illness prevention, treatment, palliative care, and more. This approach also guarantees that the delivery of healthcare is centred on patients' needs and supports their preferences. Regular care must incorporate health promotion strategies if the healthcare system is to be effective. Giving individuals the information, they need to improve and take better control of their health is the goal of health promotion. Primary care physicians are the immediate contact with the community which makes them the ideal candidates for health promotion and education. The purpose of this research is to review the available information about the role of primary care physician in health promotion and education. Health promotion and education is necessary for the prevention of diseases as it aids in educating population regarding diseases and risk factors. Also, because of its accessibility to care and continuity of treatment, primary healthcare is in a prime position to potentially intervene to modify unhealthy habits. Primary care physicians being first line of contact plays a key role in this regard. Although further research is needed for the implementation of health promotion and education strategies by primary care physicians.

 

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Shi L. The impact of primary care: a focused review. Scientifica (Cairo). 2012;2012:432892.

Lee K, Wright SM, Wolfe L. The clinically excellent primary care physician: examples from the published literature. BMC Fam Pract. 2016;17(1):169.

Altamimi S, Alshoshan F, Al Shaman G, Tawfeeq N, Alasmary M, Ahmed AE. Health promotion practices as perceived by primary healthcare professionals at the Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Saudi Arabia. Qatar Med J. 2016;2016(1):4.

Whitehead D. Health promotion and health education: advancing the concepts. J Adv Nurs. 2004;47(3):311-20.

Kumar S, Preetha G. Health promotion: an effective tool for global health. Indian J Community Med. 2012;37(1):5-12.

Pati S, Chauhan AS, Mahapatra S, Sinha R, Pati S. Practicing health promotion in primary care -a reflective enquiry. J Prev Med Hyg. 2017;58(4):288-93.

Bowler I, Gooding S. Health promotion in primary health care: the situation in England. Patient Educ Couns. 1995;25(3):293-9.

Calderón C, Balagué L, Cortada JM, Sánchez A. Health promotion in primary care: how should we intervene? A qualitative study involving both physicians and patients. BMC Health Serv Res. 2011;11:62.

Seong HY, Park EW, Cheong YS, Choi EY, Kim KS, Seo SW. Health-promotion and disease-prevention behaviors of primary-care practitioners. Korean J Fam Med. 2014;35(1):19-27.

Nutting PA. Health promotion in primary medical care: problems and potential. Prev Med. 1986;15(5):537-48.

Rosen MA, Logsdon DN, Demak MM. Prevention and health promotion in primary care: baseline results on physicians from the INSURE Project on Lifecycle Preventive Health Services. Prev Med. 1984;13(5):535-48.

Schmid M, Egli K, Martin BW, Bauer G. Health promotion in primary care: evaluation of a systematic procedure and stage specific information for physical activity counseling. Swiss Med Wkly. 2009;139(45-46):665-71.

Orleans CT, George LK, Houpt JL, Brodie KH. Health promotion in primary care: a survey of U.S. family practitioners. Prev Med. 1985;14(5):636-47.

Wechsler H, Levine S, Idelson RK, Schor EL, Coakley E. The physician's role in health promotion revisited--a survey of primary care practitioners. N Engl J Med. 1996;334(15):996-8.

Morton DG, Simons-Morton BG. Health promotion and disease prevention. Roles for the primary care physician. Postgrad Med. 1987;81(8):235-8.

David AK. Challenges in personal and public health promotion: the primary care physician perspective. Am J Prev Med. 1994;10(3):36-8.

Hogg W, Dahrouge S, Russell G, Tuna M, Geneau R, Muldoon L, et al. Health promotion activity in primary care: performance of models and associated factors. Open Med. 2009;3(3):165-73.

Flocke SA, Gordon LE, Pomiecko GL. Evaluation of a community health promotion resource for primary care practices. Am J Prev Med. 2006;30(3):243-51.

Davis DW, Jones VF, Logsdon MC, Ryan L, Wilkerson-McMahon M. Health promotion in pediatric primary care: importance of health literacy and communication practices. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2013;52(12):1127-34.

Abdullah AS, Stillman FA, Yang L, Luo H, Zhang Z, Samet JM. Tobacco use and smoking cessation practices among physicians in developing countries: a literature review (1987-2010). Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2013;11(1):429-55.

Downloads

Published

2022-11-28

How to Cite

Abdullah, M. Y., Alshehri, S. A., Mahnashi, H. A., Alshahrani, S. S., Alkhaldi, S. S., Alshammari, S. M., Alotaibi, R. S., Qutub, R. M., Jamhan, A. Y., Alhussain, S. A., Abdulqader, A. K., & Binmahri, M. K. (2022). Role of primary care physician in health promotion and education. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 9(12), 4705–4709. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20223234

Issue

Section

Review Articles