Factors affecting the specialty choice of medical students at king Abdulaziz University in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Authors

  • Ismail Ahmed Nemri Medical intern, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah
  • Abdullah Khaled Agabawi Medical intern, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah
  • Meshal Samir Akel Medical intern, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah
  • Ahmed Mohammed Noorelahi Medical intern, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah
  • Basem Salama Eldeek Medical Education Department, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia and Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University
  • Sarah Saeed Alghamdi Pathology Department Demonstrator, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah
  • Naif Ali Alghamdi Internal Medicine Department Demonstrator, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah
  • Nasra Naeim Ayuob Medical Education Department, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia and Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20151049

Keywords:

Medical specialty, Selection, Medical students, Saudi Arabia, Carrier

Abstract

Background: Little is known about the factors that influence the choice of medical specialty by male and female senior medical students at King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah so this study was conducted to investigate these factors.

Methods:In this cross sectional study, data was collected through a questionnaire that was adapted to the Saudi culture from. It was distributed to three hundred male and female medical students in their sixth year and the response rate was 79.6%. Data analysis was carried out by using the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version during the years 2013-2014.   The percentages and the significances of the most and the least factors that influence the choice of medical specialties by the sample of the study were computed.

Results: Study showed that 91 out of 121 senior male students and 88 senior female students out of 118 agreed that joining medical school was their first interest. Results illustrated that helping patients is the most considerable reason to choose medicine by the majority of the students (93% of senior male students and 91% of senior female students) whereas family enforcement was the least influential reason to choose medicine (28% of senior male students and 23% of senior female students). Internal medicine was chosen by the majority of the sample of the study as their first interest after graduating from medical school (43 male and female senior students). While only one male medical student chose community medicine.

Conclusions:Medicine was the first choice for the majority of both male and female medical students who entered university. Internal medicine was the most desirable specialty following graduation. Most of the graduates have no plan in pursuing a career in general practice. It is advocated to establish a career advising committee at KAU. The committee should focus on medical students during their final clinical years. The lack of physicians in some specialties and its effect on the community should be addressed.

References

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Published

2017-02-06

How to Cite

Nemri, I. A., Agabawi, A. K., Akel, M. S., Noorelahi, A. M., Eldeek, B. S., Alghamdi, S. S., Alghamdi, N. A., & Ayuob, N. N. (2017). Factors affecting the specialty choice of medical students at king Abdulaziz University in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 2(4), 570–574. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20151049

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Section

Original Research Articles