Harshitha, N., Chidambar, B., & Nanjundaswamy, D. L. (2026). Standardizing non-communicable diseases surveillance: a review of variables, tools, digital platforms and a proposed integrated HMIS framework . International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 13(6), 3239–3246. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20261823