Biomimetic mechanical properties and its role in restorative dentistry

Authors

  • Thuraya Abdulrahim Basudan Department of Restorative Dentistry, East Jeddah Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  • Wafa Mansour Alqahtani General Dentist, Minsitry of Health, Abha, Saudi Arabia
  • Fatimah Abdullah Almughalliq College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
  • Atyaf Saeed Alshahrani College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
  • Atheer Mubarak Aldawsari College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
  • Atheer Ali Algouzi General Dentist, Garden Clinics, Abha, Saudi Arabia
  • Anas Riyadh Hamdoon College of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  • Abdulaziz Saleh Alkarim General Dentist, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  • Amal Abdulrahman Al Shalwan College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
  • Ghadah Hamid Alhuzili College of Dentistry, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia
  • Nusaybah Hamzah Maghrabi College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20214303

Keywords:

Restoration, Biomemetics, Biocompatability, Dentistry, Dental resin composites, Glass-ionomer cermics

Abstract

The main aim of introducing biomimetic materials is to achieve successful remineralization using biocompatible and optimally functioning materials that can be used to manage diseased and defective tissues in a minimally invasive process. Recently, evidence shows that many biomimetics was introduced with excellent advantages and favorable outcomes in the different fields of dentistry. A wide acceptance of biomimetics was reported in the field of dentistry as the modalities were efficaciously applied in the different endodontic and restorative procedures. In the present literature review, we have discussed the biomimetic mechanical characteristics of the different restoration materials that are currently used in the field of restorative dentistry. The current evidence supports the use and applications for biomimetics in the field of restorative dentistry based on the extensively reported evidence regarding the mechanical and functional characteristics of these modalities which mimic the functions of normal teeth. Accordingly, these modalities can be used to solve the underlying clinical challenges that are routinely faced in the settings of restoration. Furthermore, different materials were introduced and evaluated for their efficacies, and the clinical decision of these materials is based on many factors and should be taken based on dentist-and-patient interaction.

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Published

2021-10-27

How to Cite

Basudan, T. A., Alqahtani, W. M., Almughalliq, F. A., Alshahrani, A. S., Aldawsari, A. M., Algouzi, A. A., Hamdoon, A. R., Alkarim, A. S., Shalwan, A. A. A., Alhuzili, G. H., & Maghrabi, N. H. (2021). Biomimetic mechanical properties and its role in restorative dentistry. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 8(11), 5598–5602. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20214303

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Section

Review Articles