Level of awareness of the benefits, socio-demographic and cultural factors influencing exclusive breastfeeding among mothers attending MCH clinic in Tudor sub county hospital

Authors

  • Consolata Mandi Machila School of Public Health, Mount Kenya University, Kenya, East Africa
  • Jane Karonjo School of Public Health, Mount Kenya University, Kenya, East Africa
  • Dominic Mogere School of Nursing, Mount Kenya University, Kenya, East Africa
  • Peterson Kariuki School of Public Health, Mount Kenya University, Kenya, East Africa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20211731

Keywords:

Exclusive breastfeeding, Descriptive cross-sectional, Prevalence, Level of awareness

Abstract

Background: Knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) among women is essential when promoting optimal breastfeeding practices. Breastfeeding is recommended for the first six months of life and continuation of breastfeeding and adequate complementary foods for up to two years of age or beyond.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was used. This study utilized a mixed method approach (qualitative and quantitative).

Results: The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding was low at 33.6%. Data revealed that 60.9% of respondents were knowledgeable on the benefits of EBF, while 38.6% were not knowledgeable, the rest of the respondents did not respond or their answers were not valid.

Conclusions: Women's knowledge on benefits EBF and intention to practice it is still low. There was significant difference in the participants place of residence (rural versus urban).

References

Adeyinka T, Ajibola F, Oyesoji A, Adedeji T. A hospital-based assessment of breastfeeding behavior and practices among nursing mothers in Nigeria and Ghana. Pak J Nutr. 2008;7(1):165-71.

WHO/UNICEF. Fact sheet: Innocenti Declaration, 2005. On Infant and Young Child Feeding. Available at: http://innocenti15.net/declaration.pdf.pdf. Accessed on 6 February 2021.

Awi DD, Alikor EA. Barriers to timely initiation of breastfeeding among mothers of healthy full-term babies who deliver at the university of Port Harcourt teaching hospital. Niger J Clin Prac. 2006;9(1):57-64.

Debes AK, Kohli A, Walker N. Time to initiation of breastfeeding and neonatal mortality and morbidity: a systematic review. BMC Public Health. 2013;13:19.

Emmanuel A. Breastfeeding intentions and practices of women in Plateau state, Nigeria: a cross-sectional study of women attending antenatal clinics in selected hospitals. Uni Cape Town. 2014.

Nchimunya C, Halwindi H, Allan M, Alice H, Chimfwembe K. Factors affecting the adoption of exclusive breastfeeding by mothers, Lusaka. Int Invent J Med Medical Sci. 2015;2(5):73-9.

WHO. Global Nutrition Targets 2025, 2014. Policy briefs Series. Geneva: WHO.

Chuwa M, Mgaya BB. Factors hindering breastfeeding practices among mothers in rural Tanzania. Afric J Midwife Wom' Health. 2013;7(2).

Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) and ICF Macro. Kenya Demographic and Health Survey, 2014. Available at: http://dhsprogram.com/ pubs/pdf/PR55/PR55.pdf. Accessed on 9 February 2021.

WHO,UNICEF. (2013). Baby Friendly Health Iniatiative. GENEVA: WHO.

Tigistu, A. MPH thesis on exclusive breastfeeding and associated factors among infants under six months in pastoral community of dolo ado districtl. Ethiopia. Amanuel Tigistu.

Dallak M, A, Al-Rabeei AN, Aljahmi AY. Breastfeeding knowledge, attitude, and practices among mothers attending health centers in Sana’a city. ARC J Pub Health Comm Med. 2016;1(2),9-17.

Fisher RA. The logic of inductive inference (with discussion). J Royal Statist Soc. 2011;98:39-82. Victoria CG, Bahl R, Baros AJD, França GVA, Horton S, et al. Breastfeeding in the 21st century: epidemiology mechanisms and lifelong effect. Lancet. 2016;387(10017):475-90.

Tampah-Naah, A., & Kumi-Kyereme A. Determinants of exclusive breastfeeding among mothers in Ghana: a cross-sectional study. Int Breastfeed J. 2013;8(1):13.

Njeri, M. Associated Challenges for breastfeeding mothers in Kenya. Africa Populat Health Res Centre. 2015.

Naanyu, V. Young mothers, first time parenthood and exclusive breastfeeding in Kenya. African J Reproduct Health. 2018;12(3):125-38.

Downloads

Published

2021-04-27

How to Cite

Machila, C. M., Karonjo, J., Mogere, D., & Kariuki, P. (2021). Level of awareness of the benefits, socio-demographic and cultural factors influencing exclusive breastfeeding among mothers attending MCH clinic in Tudor sub county hospital. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 8(5), 2150–2154. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20211731

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles