A study on knowledge attitude and practices regarding HIV/AIDS among general population in a community of Kottarakkara, Kerala

Authors

  • Nimmy N. John Department of Pharmacy Practice, NET Pharmacy College, Raichur, Karnataka, India
  • Athira Krishnan Krishnan Department of Pharmacy Practice, NET Pharmacy College, Raichur, Karnataka, India
  • H. Doddayya Department of Pharmacy Practice, NET Pharmacy College, Raichur, Karnataka, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20210209

Keywords:

Attitude, Descriptive statistics, HIV/AIDS, Knowledge, Practices, Questionnaire

Abstract

Background: HIV/AIDS epidemic has emerged as one of the most serious and enormous health problems associated with high morbidity and mortality rate. A prospective questionnaire based observational study was carried out in Kottathala community of Mylom Gramapanchayat, Kottarakkara to analyse the peoples knowledge on HIV/AIDS, as well as attitudes towards HIV patients and actual sex practices for the control or prevention of HIV.

Methods: A total of 150 participants were interviewed by using a predesigned questionnaire and responses were reviewed and analysed by using descriptive statistics namely total numbers and percentage.

Results: Out of 150 participants females were more (84%) and most of them were under the age group of 18-30 years. Majority of the participants had higher degree of education (51.33%) as they are still youth. The overall participants had a higher degree of knowledge regarding HIV and most of them had a positive attitude towards the HIV patients. Around 84% of participants had history of sexual intercourse but majority of them (46%) never used condoms during sexual intercourse in which, 11.33% only using condom regularly. Most of them were following unsafe sexual practices.

Conclusions: This study concludes that the surveyed general populations had high knowledge and attitudes regarding HIV/AIDS and had risky sexual practices.

 

References

Meena LP, Pandey SK, Rai K,Bharti A, Sunder S. Knowledge, Attitude and Practices study on HIV/AIDS among Hiv patients, care givers and general population in North Eastern part of India. Int J Med Sci Public Health. 2013; 2:36-42.

Zafar M, Nisar N, Kadir M, Fatmi Z, Ahmed Z, Shafique K. Knowledge, attitude and practices regarding HIV/AIDS among adult fishermen in coastal areas of Karachi. BMC Public Health. 2014;14:437.

Nubed CK, Kihla Akoachere JFT. Knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding HIV/AIDS among senior secondary school students in Fako Division, South West Region, Cameroon. BMC Public Health. 2016;16:847.

Gudi SK. Assessment of knowledge, attitude and perceptions of HIV/AIDS among secondary school students in Guntur district of south India: a cross-sectional survey. Int J Sci Rep. 2018;4(4):87-92.

Lucksom PG, Upadhya R, Kharka L, Dubey S, Choudhary N, Yadav R. KAP study on HIV/AIDS among antenatal women attending central referral hospital of North East India. The J Obstet Gynecol India. 2016;6(1):55-9.

Kalasagar M, Sivapathasundharam B, Bertin T. AIDS awareness in an Indian metropolitan slum dweller: a KAP (knowledge, attitude, practice) study. Ind J Dent Res. 2006;17(2):66-9.

Thanavanh B, Rashid H, Kasuya H, Sakamoto J. Knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding HIV/AIDS among male high school students in Lao People’s Democratic Republic. J Int AIDS Soc. 2013;16(1):17387.

Downloads

Published

2021-01-27

How to Cite

John, N. N., Krishnan, A. K., & Doddayya, H. (2021). A study on knowledge attitude and practices regarding HIV/AIDS among general population in a community of Kottarakkara, Kerala. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 8(2), 613–617. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20210209

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles