Study of knowledge, attitude and practice among nurses regarding needle stick and sharp item injuries

Authors

  • Sonia . DCRUST, Murthal, Sonepat, Haryana, India
  • Sukhbir Singh Department of Hospital Administration, PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India
  • Brijender Singh Department of Hospital Administration, PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India
  • Satpal Singh Department of Management Studies, DCRUST, Murthal, Haryana, India
  • Anil Khurana Department of Management Studies, DCRUST, Murthal, Haryana, India
  • Ramesh Verma Department of Community Medicine, PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20191819

Keywords:

Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Needle stick injury

Abstract

Background: Needle stick injuries are an important occupational hazard for nursing personnel as they form an important mechanism for transmission of blood borne pathogens. A needle stick injury (NSI) is defined as an accidental skin-penetrating stab wound from a hollow-bore needle (or any sharp) containing another person’s blood or body fluid. Sharp injury (SI) is defined as a skin-penetrating stab wound caused by sharp instruments & accidents in a medical setting.

Methods: The study is hospital based cross-sectional descriptive in PGIMS Rohtak. The study was designed towards achievement of all objectives. The study was carried out from 14 June 2016 to 13 August 2016.

Results: Majority (6%) of sample were in the age group of 20-25 years and (31%) in age group of 26-30 years. Majority of sample (98.5%) were female. Majority of sample (90%) were GNM, (6.5%) were B.Sc Nursing, (1.5%) was M.sc Nursing. Majority of sample (91.5%) were married.

Conclusions: The study identified the presence of suboptimal practices that put both staff nurses and patients at significant risk of contracting occupational infections.

References

Pavithran VK, Murali R, Krishna M, Shamala A, Yalamalli M, Kumar AV. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of needle stick and sharps injuries among dental professionals of Bangalore, India. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2015;5(5):406-12.

American Nurses Association – Independent Study Module Needle stick Safety and Prevention Available at: www.who.int/occupational_health/ activities/1anaism.pdf. Accessed on 2 February 2019.

Wilburn S, Worthington K. JCAHO becomes a force in needlestick prevention. Am J Nursing. 2001;102(1):104.

Jaber MA. A survey of needle sticks and other sharp injuries among dental undergraduate students. Int J Infect Control. 2011;7:1–10.

Salekar S, Motghare DD, Kulkarni MS, Vaz FS. Study of needle stick among health care workers at a tertiary care hospital. Indian J Public Health. 2010;54:18–20.

Prabhu A, Rao AP, Reddy R, Sugumaran K, Mohan G, Ahamed S. Needle safety awareness among dental nurses. Workplace Health Saf. 2014;62:243–8.

Guruprasad Y, Chauhan DS. Knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding risk of HIV infection through accidental needlestick injuries among dental students of Raichur, India. Natl J Maxillofac Surg. 2011;2:152–5.

Downloads

Published

2019-04-27

How to Cite

., S., Singh, S., Singh, B., Singh, S., Khurana, A., & Verma, R. (2019). Study of knowledge, attitude and practice among nurses regarding needle stick and sharp item injuries. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 6(5), 2064–2068. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20191819

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles